Season 2, Episode 6: Leading Change at Scale: Lessons from Complex Digital Transformation in Councils
Dr. Tom Gao | October 2025
Featuring Dr. Tom Gao, Chief Technology and Digital Services Officer at City of Sydney
Join us for a thought-provoking conversation with Dr. Tom Gao, Chief Technology and Digital Services Officer at the City of Sydney, as he shares hard-won insights from leading digital transformation at one of Australia’s local government organizations. In this episode, Tom exposes the critical gap between promised business cases and actual benefit realization, offering proven strategies for ensuring transformation investments deliver measurable value.
Dr Tom Gao
Dr. Tom Gao serves as Chief Technology and Digital Services Officer for the City of Sydney, one of Australia’s most complex and economically significant local government areas. In this role, he oversees digital technology, innovation, and cybersecurity initiatives for an organization that manages 33 suburbs, serves 220,000 residents and one million daily visitors, and contributes 20% of New South Wales’ GDP and 7% of Australia’s national GDP.
Key Highlights:
- Why measuring organizational agility and adaptability matters more than individual project success metrics in transformation initiatives.
- Practical frameworks for evaluating legacy system modernization priorities based on risk, cybersecurity exposure, and business efficiency opportunities.
- The overlooked importance of organizational resilience planning.
- Investing in essential infrastructure improvements for sustainable long-term outcomes.
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